Teaching Resources

These teaching resources are part of an initiative called Amplifying Native Voices in North Carolina History which has been led by Lumbee museum educators from the Museum of the Southeastern American Indian at the University of North Carolina-Pembroke and K-12 teachers from North Carolina. Along with the InHerit program and other contributors from the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, the Amplifying Native Voices team has developed educational resources for North Carolina teachers with the goal of highlighting the contributions of Native peoples to the social history of North Carolina.
Contributors: Serina Cinnamon, Krystal Cole, Cayla Colclasure, Nancy Strickland Fields, James Shanda Hutchison, Patricia A. McAnany, Jerry Lyon, Gabrielle Purcell, Diane Slocum

Native American people have been central figures in every era of North Carolina history, including the history that is unfolding around us today. Native people are the original inhabitants of the land that we now call North Carolina and have lived in this place for tens of thousands of years. Today, North Carolina is home to more Native American people than any other state east of the Mississippi River. Numerous tribal nations and urban Indian organizations are rooted in North Carolina and the bordering areas of adjoining states including the Catawba Indian Nation, the Coharie Tribe, the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, the Haliwa-Saponi Indian Tribe, the Lumbee Tribe, the Meherrin Indian Nation, the Occaneechi Band of the Saponi Nation, the Pee Dee Indian Tribe, the Sappony, and the Waccamaw Siouan Tribe. Unfortunately, however, Native stories and contributions are often overlooked when we teach students of all ages about the history and cultures of North Carolina. 

The Amplifying Native Voices in North Carolina History project focuses on remedying this gap in Native stories and contribution through developing a curriculum that focuses on Native experiences in the Carolinas between 1491-1830, a period for which North Carolina teachers indicated a need for additional resources. This curriculum encourages students to investigate this history through analyzing primary sources about key topics including first contact in the Carolinas, Native Slavery, the Deerskin Trade, and Native Foodways. Importantly, our goal is to highlight the agency of Native peoples throughout history and today. 

Lesson Plans

Lesson 1
Contacts and Connections
Lesson 2
Indian Slave Trade
Lesson 3
Catawba Deerskin Map


History Outline

The following is a periodization of Amplifying Native Voices teaching materials, including lesson plans.
Linked materials coming soon.
  • Indian Presence in the Plantation System
  • Maroon communities
Linked materials coming soon.
  • The Lumbee Coalescence: an example of autonomy and survivance
  • Paper Genocide
  • Indian Removals in the Southeast
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